Ground coverage & land use in Kolkata

Ground coverage caps the footprint at ground level, and the land-use structure fixes how the rest of the site is divided between green, roads and amenities.

How much of the plot may the building actually sit on?

These rules apply to all building activities in Kolkata, other than activities referred to in section 450 of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation Act, 1980. West Bengal does not have one state-wide building code — other municipalities have their own rules, and nothing on this page carries beyond the KMC area.

KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 1(2) — and 6 related rules below.

The rules — all 7

These are Kolkata's rules, not West Bengal's

verbatim

These rules apply to all building activities in Kolkata, other than activities referred to in section 450 of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation Act, 1980. West Bengal does not have one state-wide building code — other municipalities have their own rules, and nothing on this page carries beyond the KMC area.

KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 1(2)

Ground coverage, residential — plot up to 200 m²

verbatim

60% maximum ground coverage.

KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(1) Table 4 · Plots up to 200 m²
Plot area up to (m²) 200
Ground coverage (%) 60

Ground coverage, educational

verbatim

50% for a plot up to 200 m², 45% for 500 m² or more, interpolated in between.

KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(1) Table 4 · Educational
Ground coverage (%) 50

Ground coverage, all other occupancies

verbatim

40%, whatever the plot size, for institutional, assembly, mercantile (retail), industrial, storage and business occupancies alike — the one figure in Table 4 that does not move with plot size.

KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(1) Table 4 · Commercial
Ground coverage (%) 40

Ground coverage, residential — plot 500 m² or more

verbatim

50% maximum ground coverage. Between 200 m² and 500 m² the percentage is not banded — it is worked out by direct interpolation between 60% and 50%, so a 350 m² plot lands halfway.

KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(1)-(2), Table 4 · Plots over 500 m²
Plot area from (m²) 500
Ground coverage (%) 50

Extra ground coverage for parking and services

verbatim

On plots above 3,000 m² and up to 5,000 m², a further 10% ground coverage is allowed exclusively for car parking, ramps, stairs, lifts and building services, of which services may take no more than 3%. Above 5,000 m² the allowance is 15%, of which services may take no more than 5%.

KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(4)-(5) · Plots over 3000 m²
Plot area from (m²) 3000

Ground coverage on plots over 5000 m²

verbatim

45% for residential buildings and 35% for every other occupancy including mixed use, overriding Table 4.

KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(3) · Plots over 5000 m²
Plot area from (m²) 5000
Ground coverage (%) 45
Work it out for your own plot

Permissible floor area, coverage and height for your plot — straight from the HP slabs.

FAR & ground coverage calculator →
Sources on this page
  • KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 1(2)
  • KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(1) Table 4
  • KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(1)-(2), Table 4
  • KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(4)-(5)
  • KMC Building Rules 2009, Rule 70(3)

Official text: The Kolkata Municipal Corporation Building Rules, 2009 ↗

Spotted something wrong?

Rules change and we would rather hear it from you than have somebody build to a stale number. No account needed.

Other topics in Kolkata
FAR & floor area Setbacks Approvals & RERA

Measure your plot first

Trace your tatima to get the real area, side lengths and a dimensioned plan. Automatic compliance checking runs on Himachal rules today — for Kolkata the 25 rules published here are the reference, and the check is yours to make.

Trace your tatima → All Kolkata rules →
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looking it up…

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