FAR & floor area in Bihar

Floor Area Ratio is the total built floor area permitted on a plot, as a multiple of the plot itself. These are the rules that set it, and the ones that decide what does not count towards it.

How much floor area can I build on my plot?

The Floor Area Ratio for a building is decided on the basis of the road width the plot or site abuts, per Table 15 for old areas and Table 16 for new areas. Plot size does not enter into it — the road does.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, rule 38(1) — and 15 related rules below.

The rules — all 16

FAR is decided by the width of the road you abut

verbatim

The Floor Area Ratio for a building is decided on the basis of the road width the plot or site abuts, per Table 15 for old areas and Table 16 for new areas. Plot size does not enter into it — the road does.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, rule 38(1)

Old area, road 3.60 m (12 ft) — category O-I

verbatim

Residential FAR 1.5. Non-residential is Nil — nothing commercial may be built at all. G+2 floors, maximum height 10 m.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-I
Road width from (m) 3.6
Base FAR 1.5
Height limit (m) 10
Storeys (max) 3

Old area, road 4.80 m (16 ft) — category O-II

verbatim

Residential FAR 1.8, non-residential Nil. G+2 floors, maximum height 10 m.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-II
Road width from (m) 4.8
Base FAR 1.8
Height limit (m) 10
Storeys (max) 3

Old area, road 6.10 m (20 ft) — category O-III

verbatim

Residential FAR 2.0, non-residential Nil. G+3 or stilt+3 floors, maximum height 12 m.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-III
Road width from (m) 6.1
Base FAR 2
Height limit (m) 12
Storeys (max) 4

Old area, road 9.10 m (30 ft) — category O-IV

verbatim

Residential FAR 2.5, non-residential still Nil. Stilt+5 floors, maximum height 18 m.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-IV
Road width from (m) 9.1
Base FAR 2.5
Height limit (m) 18
Storeys (max) 6

Old area, road 12.20 m (40 ft) — category O-V

verbatim

Residential FAR 2.5 and non-residential FAR 2.0 — the first band in an old area where anything non-residential is permitted at all. Maximum height 24 m.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-V
Road width from (m) 12.2
Base FAR 2.5
Height limit (m) 24

Old area, road 18.30 m (60 ft) and above — category O-VI

verbatim

Residential and non-residential FAR both 2.5, with no restriction on height or number of floors — though the master plan, development plan or zonal plan may still regulate them.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-VI
Road width from (m) 18.3
Base FAR 2.5

New area, road 6.10 m (20 ft) — category N-I

verbatim

Residential FAR 2.0, non-residential Nil. G+3 or stilt+3 floors, maximum height 12 m. New areas start at 6.10 m — there is no equivalent of the 3.60 m and 4.80 m old-area categories.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-I
Road width from (m) 6.1
Base FAR 2
Height limit (m) 12
Storeys (max) 4

New area, road 9.10 m (30 ft) — category N-II

verbatim

Residential FAR 2.5, non-residential Nil. Stilt+5 floors, maximum height 18 m.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-II
Road width from (m) 9.1
Base FAR 2.5
Height limit (m) 18
Storeys (max) 6

New area, road 12.20 m (40 ft) — category N-III

verbatim

Residential FAR 2.5, non-residential 2.0. Maximum height 24 m.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-III
Road width from (m) 12.2
Base FAR 2.5
Height limit (m) 24

New area, road 18.30 m (60 ft) — category N-IV

verbatim

Residential and non-residential FAR both 2.5, with no restriction on height or number of floors save what the master, development or zonal plan imposes.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-IV
Road width from (m) 18.3
Base FAR 2.5

New area, road 24.40 m (80 ft) — category N-V

verbatim

Residential FAR 3.00 and non-residential 2.5. This is where new areas pull ahead of old ones — the old-area table stops rising at 2.5 however wide the road gets.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-V
Road width from (m) 24.4
Base FAR 3

New area, road 27.40 m (90 ft) — category N-VI

verbatim

Residential FAR 3.25, non-residential 3.0.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-VI
Road width from (m) 27.4
Base FAR 3.25

New area, road 30.50 m (100 ft) — category N-VII

verbatim

Residential FAR 3.50 and non-residential 3.5 — the highest in either table, and only reachable on a 100 ft road in a new area.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-VII
Road width from (m) 30.5
Base FAR 3.5

Extra FAR for LIG and EWS dwelling units

verbatim

Additional FAR of up to 10%, subject to a maximum of 0.25, is allowed for dwelling units meant exclusively for LIG or EWS in a group housing scheme.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, rule 38(3)
Premium FAR (max) 0.25

Educational, institutional and assembly buildings

verbatim

Maximum permissible FAR is 1.50 for plots up to 1,000 m², and 1.75 for larger plots — a separate and much tighter regime than the road-width tables.

Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, rule 38(4) · Institutional · Plots up to 1000 m²
Plot area up to (m²) 1000
Base FAR 1.5
Work it out for your own plot

Permissible floor area, coverage and height for your plot — straight from the HP slabs.

FAR & ground coverage calculator →
Sources on this page
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, rule 38(1)
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-I
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-II
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-III
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-IV
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-V
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 15, category O-VI
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-I
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-II
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-III
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-IV
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-V
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-VI
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, Table 16, category N-VII
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, rule 38(3)
  • Bihar Building Bye-Laws 2014, rule 38(4)

Official text: Bihar Building Bye-Laws, 2014 ↗

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