Parking & ECS in Himachal Pradesh

Parking is counted in Equivalent Car Spaces. These rules fix how many you need, how big each is, and what the ramp that reaches them may do.

How many parking spaces must I provide?

Parking @ 1.5 ECS per 100 m² of built-up area; minimum 1 ECS per residential unit mandatory in all projects; EWS minimum 0.5 ECS per 100 m². Parking floor height ≤3.00 m residential / 4.00 m other uses. (ECS areas 23/28/32 m² per Appendix-1 note.)

Appendix-7 (2022) Reg 10 — and 7 related rules below.

The rules — all 8

Parking provision (Real Estate Projects)

verbatim

Parking @ 1.5 ECS per 100 m² of built-up area; minimum 1 ECS per residential unit mandatory in all projects; EWS minimum 0.5 ECS per 100 m². Parking floor height ≤3.00 m residential / 4.00 m other uses. (ECS areas 23/28/32 m² per Appendix-1 note.)

Appendix-7 (2022) Reg 10 · Appendix-7 (projects over 2,500 m²)
Ecs per 100m2 1.5
Min per unit 1
Ews per 100m2 0.5
Ecs m2 {"open":23,"stilt":28,"basement":32}
Parking floor max h m 3

Parking floor

verbatim

One parking floor mandatory wherever feasible (height ≤3.00 m residential, shear walls on 3 sides — not a soft storey). Only ONE parking floor FAR-exempt. Fee payable.

Appendix-1 General Reg 5–6 · Appendix-1 (general buildings) · Appendix-7 (projects over 2,500 m²)
Max h res m 3

Visitor parking

verify

Provide visitor parking ≥10% of required ECS, near the entrance, outside setback drives.

URDPFI/NBC practice (10%) — verify · Appendix-7 (projects over 2,500 m²)
Share 0.1

Two-wheeler parking

verify

Two-wheeler bays ≥15% of ECS count (1 ECS ≈ 4 two-wheelers @ 1.5 m² each incl. aisles).

NBC 2016 Part 11 practice — verify · Appendix-7 (projects over 2,500 m²)
Share 0.15
Per ecs 4

EV-ready parking

verify

20% of parking capacity EV-ready (conduit + power provision); ≥1 community fast charger.

MoHUA Model Building Bye-laws (EV amdt. 2019) — verify · Appendix-7 (projects over 2,500 m²)
Share 0.2

Parking ramp gradient

verify

Car ramps ≤1:8 (1:10 desirable), width ≥3.0 m single / 6.0 m double, transition slopes at ends; ramp to stilt floor ≈ 24 m at 1:8 for a 3.0 m rise.

NBC 2016 Part 11 — verify · Appendix-7 (projects over 2,500 m²)
Max gradient 8
Desirable 10
Width single m 3
Width double m 6

Driveways & turning radius

verify

Internal driveways ≥6.0 m two-way / ≥3.6 m one-way; car turning radius ≥7.2 m; dead-end aisles need reversing bays.

NBC 2016 Part 11 — verify · Appendix-7 (projects over 2,500 m²)
Two way m 6
One way m 3.6
Turning radius m 7.2

Loading bay (commercial)

verify

Commercial floor area above 500 m² requires a dedicated loading/unloading bay (3.5 × 7.5 m) off the circulation drive.

NBC 2016 Part 11 — verify · Appendix-7 (projects over 2,500 m²)
Trigger m2 500
Bay 3.5×7.5 m
6 of these 8 were encoded from secondary sources rather than read off the gazetted text — they carry a “verify” tag above. The engine applies them and the substance is believed correct, but confirm the exact figure against the notification before you build to it.
Worked example — a 500 m² plot on a 9 m road

Computed live by the same engine that produces the drawings — not a stored example.

9 m road 2 m rear 3 m front 2 2 319 m²

Drawn square for clarity. A real tatima is not square — that is what the tracer is for.

RegimeAppendix-1 (General Building)
FAR1.75
Setbacks (F / R / sides) 3 / 2 / 2 m
Buildable footprint319 m²
Height cap21 m
Storeys3
Permissible built-up 875 m²
Parking required9 ECS

500 m² × FAR 1.75 = 875 m² permitted. The 319 m² footprint over 3 storeys could hold 956 m², so FAR is the binding constraint — the height allowance is not fully usable here.

Sources on this page
  • Appendix-7 (2022) Reg 10
  • Appendix-1 General Reg 5–6
  • URDPFI/NBC practice (10%) — verify
  • NBC 2016 Part 11 practice — verify
  • MoHUA Model Building Bye-laws (EV amdt. 2019) — verify
  • NBC 2016 Part 11 — verify

Official text: HP Town and Country Planning Rules, 2014 ↗

Spotted something wrong?

Rules change and we would rather hear it from you than have somebody build to a stale number. No account needed.

Does your plot comply?

Trace your tatima and these 8 rules — and the 72 others — are checked against your actual boundary, with the number behind each verdict.

Check my plot → All Himachal Pradesh rules →
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